A simulation has revealed what would happen if the Apophis asteroid collided with Earth.

99942 Apophis – also known as the ‘God of Chaos’ – is a peanut-shaped asteroid measuring a whopping 340 metres wide.

On 13 April, 2029, Apophis is set to pass by Earth within an estimated 20,000 miles (32,000 kilometres) of its surface.

It will pass over the Atlantic Ocean, travelling so quickly that it will take less than an hour to cross.

The asteroid is not expected to hit Earth (Getty Stock Image)

Now, it’s important to note that the asteroid isn’t expected to hit Earth, but a recent study has found that another object – which is 0.6 metres in length – could change this, although it’s unlikely.

Canadian astronomer Paul Wiegert and co-author Benjamin Hyatt looked into the odds of the asteroid colliding with another object, which essentially could cause it to hurtle towards our planet.

The study, published in The Planetary Science, found that the object could be enough to throw the asteroid off course, if it reached 3.4 metres in size.

And if this happens, it could collide with our planet at a later date.

Fortunately for us, the scientists say that the odds of this happening are ‘exceptionally low’ at around 2.7 percent.

But what would happen if the asteroid did end up colliding with our planet?

How bad would it be?

Well, according to digital platform Cosmoknowledge, although Apophis wouldn’t be ‘a planet killer’ it ‘would ruin our day if it made contact’.

A simulation reveals that if it was to hit Earth, it would impact the planet with a kinetic energy equivalent to ‘1,000 mega tonnes of TNT, or tens to hundreds of nuclear weapons’.

It would not cause a threat to humanity as a whole, but it would cause ‘billions’ of deaths, as well as severe climate disruption.

“We would have to get out of the way if we could not stop it or change its trajectory,” they explain.

“A project of that magnitude would necessitate global cooperation as millions of people would become the first space refugees.

“Depending on the size, density, speed and angle of approach of the asteroid, such an evacuation may not be possible.”

NASA has weighed in on the potential event following investigations into the asteroid last year.

In a statement, the space agency said: “The intrigue of Apophis is its exceptionally close approach of our planet on April 13, 2029.

“Although Apophis will not hit Earth during this encounter or in the foreseeable future, the pass in 2029 will bring the asteroid within 20,000 miles (32,000 kilometres) of the surface – closer than some satellites, and close enough that it could be visible to the naked eye in the Eastern Hemisphere.

“Scientists estimate that asteroids of Apophis’ size, about 367 yards across (about 340 metres), come this close to Earth only once every 7,500 years.”

Here is what would happen if you were actually able to dig to the centre of the Earth.

Ever wondered why humans haven’t journeyed to the centre of the Earth before? Well it isn’t for lack of trying.

The deepest man has ever gotten in its journey to dig through our planet is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Murmansk, Russia which reached its maximum depth of 12.2 kilometres (40,230 ft) deep in 1989.

The project was another extension of the ongoing race between America and the former USSR to prove their might as the world’s dominant superpower, which they decided could be measured in spaceflight, nuclear warfare and hole digging.

It would take the Soviets around 20 years to drill this far into the planet before the project was ultimately abandoned.

All that remains of the world’s deepest hole (Rakot13/Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0)

Turns out it’s a lot more complicated than grabbing your shovel, or an industrial drill if you just happen to have one lying around, and digging.

Take a moment to recall your primary school science lessons and you’ll remember that our planet is made up of a variety of layers starting at the crust (which is the layer we live on) and going down into the mantle, outer core and finally the inner core.

To add some further context to the depth of the Earth, the Kola Borehole didn’t even make it through the crust, with YouTuber science communicator Cleo Abram revealing in a recent explainer video that this hole was just 0.2 percent of the way to the centre. Which means we’ve still got a very long way to go.

An interpretation of what inside the Earth looks like (Getty Stock Images)

Temperature is a major reason why digging to the centre of the Earth is harder than just drilling, with National Geographic stating that the inner core is around 5,200°C. In order to successfully get a drill through this screaming ball of hell scientists would also need to create a piece of technology which could withstand this heat.

Pressure is another factor making digging a hole to the centre of our planet difficult, with any tool used needing to be able to withstand the weight of ‘6.6 sextillion tons of rock’ pressing inward (via HowStuffWorks).

In Abram’s video she explains what would happen hypothetically if you were able to create a tool which would allow you to reach the centre.

Drill through all 6,371 kilometres of the Earth’s crust and you hit the mantle, which has a gooey consistency due to the combination of high temperatures and pressure.

Make it through all 2,900 kilometres of the mantle and you’ll hit the outer core, with Abram calls a ‘liquid soup of metals’ which reaches 4,400°C. The liquid outer core is also responsible for creating electric currents which, according to Abram, create a magnetic field around the Earth which protects us from deadly cosmic radiation.

Once you hit the inner core things become solid once again, with extremely high amounts of pressure meaning that iron atoms at the centre are simply unable to turn into a liquid.

Create a drill which can withstand all of the above and congratulations, you’ve made it to a place where no man has ever been before.